Evaluation of cattle tallow and hen excreta´s in rations for the raising of semi-confined Brahman pre-weaning
Keywords:
Corn byproducts meal, hen excreta’s, post-weaning cattle, sugar cane molasses, tallow, weight daily gain
Abstract
Two levels of incorporating cattle tallow (CT) and agricultural or agro-industrial byproducts of regional abundance were tested in the supplement to be compared with the usual practice of supplementation of the farm, using to cover the limitations of base ration in calves at the end of the lactation. Using a completely randomized design with three treatments, to determine their effect on weight gain (WG), food intake, animal behavior and cost of supplementation; with 78, 77 and 76 animals, respectively per treatment, there are: T0 farm ration (without tallow, with hen excreta´s.-HE.-49.22%, wheat bran 39.6% and sesame cake 11.72%). T1: ration with 3.5 % of CT, from the industrial slaughters from Barquisimeto, (50% H, corn byproduct meal.-CBM.- 30.9%, sugar cane molasses.-SCM.- 15%, salt-sulfur flower 4:1.-SSF.- 0.6%). T2: ration with 7% CT (T1, with 30.9% CBM). All animals receive distilleries vinasse ad libitum. The experiment was 7 d for adaptation for rations and 98 d to make measurements. The animals were confined in corrals 20 m by 20 m, live weight of 265 ± 4.96 kg (age 10 to 11 months). To aggregate 3.5% CT in the ration with 50% HE and substituting CBM with 15% of SCM, permitted increase the food intake and WG, with reduction of supplementation cost and the time to sell the animals. Whereas the use 7% CT was disadvantageous in all variables evaluated and lower that farm ration.
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References
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Van Soest, P. J. 1994. Nutritional Ecology of the Ruminant. 2nd Ed. Cornell University Press. Ithaca. New York. USA. 476p. ISBN-10-080142772X
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Bórquez, J. L., J. M. Pinos-Rodríguez, S. S. González, I. Domínguez, R. Bárcena, G. Mendoza and M. Cobos. 2010. Use of different kind of silage dairy cattle manure in lamb nutrition. Italian Journal of Animal Science, 9(25):129-133 https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.4081/ijas.2010.e25
Carvalho, I. P., G. Fiorentini, A. Berndt, P. de Souza Castagnino, J. Duarte Messana, Shiraishi R. T. Frighetto, R. Andrade Reis and T. T. Berchielli. 2016. Performance and methane emissions of Nellore steers grazing tropical pasture supplemented with lipid sources. Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia, 45(12):760-767. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1806-92902016001200005
Chaudhry, S., J. Fontenot and Z. Naseer. 1998. Effect of deep stacking and ensiling broiler litter on chemical composition and pathogenic organisms. Animal Feed Science and Technology 74:155-167. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0377-8401(98)00125-4
Contreras, F. and D. Montoni. 1996. Curva de crecimiento post-destete en ganado Brhaman bajo condiciones de trópico húmedo. En: Compendio de Resúmenes en los Trabajos de Grado Presentados en la Carrera de Ingeniería de Producción Animal. Primeras Jornadas de Ing. De Prod. Anim.. Vol1. Universidad Nacional Experimental del Táchira. San Cristóbal; 04p.
Flores, R., V. P. Batista Euclides, M. P. Cavuto Abrão, S. Galbeiro, G. dos Santos Difante and R. Amorim Barbosa. 2008. Desempenho animal. produção de forragem e características estruturais dos capins marandu e xaraés submetidos a intensidades de pastejo. Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia, 37(8):1355-1365. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1516-35982008000800004
Ghaly, A. E. and K. N. MacDonald. 2012. Drying of poultry manure for use as animal feed. American Journal of Agricultural and Biological Sciences 7(3):239-254 https://thescipub.com/pdf/10.3844/ajabssp.2012.239.254
Lascano, C. and V. Euclides. 1998. Calidad nutricional y producción animal en las pasturas de Brachiaria. En: Brachiaria: Biología. Agronomía y Mejoramiento. Editado por J. Miles, B. Maass, C. do Valle. CIAT N° 295 -EMBRAPA. Cali. 116-135 pp. ISBN 978-95-8943-995-0
MARNR (Ministerio del Ambiente y de los Recursos Naturales Renovables). 1986. Estadísticas Continuas de Evaporación y Precipitación. 1901-1986 (Cintas Magnéticas). Cálculos Propios. Caracas. Datos correspondientes a la Estación Sarare 2229. Estado Lara. Altura 278 msnm. Lat.09°-47´-40´´. long.69°-09´-09´´
Martínez, G., J. Petrocinio and P. Herrera. 1998. Factores que afectan el peso al destete en un rebaño de bovinos de carne. Revista Facultad de Agronomía (LUZ), 15:266-277.
Minson, D. 1990. Forage in Ruminant Nutrition. Academic Press. San Diego. 483p. ISBN 978-0-12-498310-6
Neto, A. J., J. D. Messana, A. F. Ribeiro, E. S. Vito, L. G. Rossi and T. T. Berchielli. 2015. Effect of starch-based supplementation level combined with oil on intake, performance, and methane emissions of growing Nellore bulls on pasture. Jornal of Animal Science, 93:2275–2284 https://academic.oup.com/jas/article-abstract/93/5/2275/4717637?redirectedFrom=fulltext
Nouel, G. and J. Combellas. 1999. Live weight gain of growing cattle offered maize meal or citrus pulp as supplements to diets based on poultry litter and restricted grazing of low quality pastures Livestock Research for Rural Development. Volume 11, Article #6. Retrieved August 7, 2022, from http://www.lrrd.org/lrrd11/1/nou111.htm
Nouel. G., J. Rojas, M. Alvarado and F. Villasmil. 2003. Growing and finish Brahman Cattle (Bos indicus) under restricted and continuous grazing (Brachiaria brizantha) and supplement with poultry layer excretes. on Simón Planas Municipality. Lara State. WCAP 2003 IX World Conference On Animal Production. Porto Alegre - Rio Grande Do Sul – Brasil. October 26 - 31 2003. (memorias en extenso).
NRC (National Research Council). 2000. Nutrient Requirements of Beef Cattle: Seventh Revised Edition: Update 2000. National Academy Press. Washington, D.C, USA. 225p.
Odhuba, E. 1989. Towards efficient utilization of poultry waste by ruminants. African Research Network for Agricultural By-products (ARNAB). 1989. Overcoming constraints to the efficient utilization of agricultural by products as animal feed. Proceedings of the Fourth Annual Workshop held at the Institute of Animal Research. Mankon Station. Bamenda. Cameroun. 20-27 October 1987. ARNAB. Addis Ababa. Ethiopia.
Ortolani, E., L. Brito, U. Schalch, J. Pacheco and L. Baldacci. 1997. Botulism outbreak associated with poultry litter consumption in three Brazilian cattle herds. Veterinary and Human Toxicology, 39:89-92.
Pérez-Gutiérrez, E. 2017. Manual de Manejo de Sistemas Intensivos Sostenibles de Ganadería de Cría. INTA (Instituto Nacional de Innovación y Transferencia en Tecnología Agropecuaria). San José. Costa Rica; 52p. ISBN 978-9968-586-30-6
Peripolli, E., M. A. L. Oliveira, F. Baldi, A. S. C. Pereira, A. E. Vercesi and L. G. Albuquerque. 2016. Valores económicos para sistemas de recría e engorda de bovinos Nelore cruzado. Archivos de Zootecnia, 65(250):145-154. http://www.uco.es/organiza/servicios/publica/az/php/img/web/13_12_35_063705Estimativas_017.pdf
Preston, T. and R. Leng. 1987. Matching Ruminant Production Systems with Available Resources in the Tropics and Sub-Tropics. Penambul Books, Armidale NSW. ISBN 0-9588290-12 http://www.cipav.org.co/PandL/Preston_Leng.htm
Rincón, A. 2005. Producción de carne bovina en praderas renovadas con Brachiaria brizantha cv. Marandú en el Pie de monte de los llanos Orientales de Colombia. Revista Corpoica, 6(2):28-36. https://doi.org/10.21930/rcta.vol6_num2_art:45
Shocken, R., A. Sampaio, M. Sampaio, A. Berchieri and S. Berchielli. 1996. Microbiological analyses of poultry litter used for ruminant feeding. Arquivos Brasileiros de Medicina Veterinaria e Zootecnia, 48:435-443. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/33175
Statistix version 7.0. 2001. By Analytical Software.
Van Soest, P. J., J. B. Robertson and B. A. Lewis. 1991. Methods for dietary fibre, neutral detergent fibre, and non starch polysaccharides in relation to animal nutrition. Journal of Dairy Science, 74(10):3583-3597. https://www.journalofdairyscience.org/article/S0022-0302(91)78551-2/pdf
Van Soest, P. J. 1994. Nutritional Ecology of the Ruminant. 2nd Ed. Cornell University Press. Ithaca. New York. USA. 476p. ISBN-10-080142772X
Vijchulata, P., P. R. Henry, C. B. Ammerman, H. N. Becker and A. Z. Palmer. 1980. Performance and tissue mineral composition of ruminants fed cage layer manure in combination with monensin. Journal of Animal Science, 50(1):48-56. https://doi.org/10.2527/jas1980.50148x
Published
2023-06-15
How to Cite
Paradas Moron, Ana Gabriela, Gustavo Enrique Nouel-Borges, and Jesus Rojas Castellanos. 2023. “Evaluation of Cattle Tallow and Hen excreta´s in Rations for the Raising of Semi-Confined Brahman Pre-Weaning”. Archivos Latinoamericanos De Producción Animal 31 (Suplemento), 227-33. https://doi.org/10.53588/alpa.310540.
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Copyright (c) 2023 Ana Gabriela Paradas Moron, Gustavo Enrique Nouel-Borges, Jesus Rojas Castellanos
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